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Good Houskeeping Award for Women in Government
Past Winners

2004 Winners

$25,000 Winner of the GH Award for Women in Government
On the wings of courage
 
Captain Christina Hopper
Fighter pilot, United States Air Force
Cannon Air Force Base
Clovis, NM
  Piloting an F-16 fighter jet one stormy night early in the Iraq war, Capt. Christina Hopper faced treacherous conditions: Pelting rain and blowing sand obscured her vision as she was fired at with surface-to-air missiles. When lightning struck the F-16, destroying its threat warning system—which alerts the pilot if his or her jet is targeted by radar-guided antiaircraft fire — Captain Hopper could have turned back. But she decided to complete her mission: to destroy a Republican Guard supply line. “I did not want to bring my bombs home,” she says.
   For her bravery that night, Captain Hopper earned an Air Medal, one of the military’s highest honors. And for her tour of duty in Iraq, she has been rewarded with a place in history—as the first African-American woman ever to fly a fighter jet in a combat mission of a major war.
   Many Air Force cadets have visions of being a fighter pilot; however, few have the intelligence and aviation skills necessary. But Hopper had strong military bloodlines—her father is retired from the Air Force; her mother and her brothers are on active duty. And she had the support of her University of Texas ROTC commander, who encouraged her to become a pilot when she graduated in 1998.
   Training was grueling. But Hopper got through it, easily winning the respect of her peers and superiors. (Though as Capt. Lory Manning, a retired Navy officer who directs the Women in the Military Project, points out, “It must have been harder for her, being both African American and female, to become one of the gang—but she clearly has the right mix of modesty and guts.”) Says Col. Jeff Stambaugh, 27th Fighter Wing Vice Commander, “She’s an all-around exceptional individual.”
   Captain Hopper was deployed to Kuwait in December 2002 to monitor no-fly zones, but her stay was extended when the Iraq war began. For the next few months, she flew three missions per day. A devout Christian, she says her faith kept her strong: “I trusted that God would protect me.”
   She returned to Cannon Air Force Base in May 2003 and was greeted on the runway by her husband, Aaron, a fellow fighter pilot. “People keep thanking me for going to Iraq,” she says. “For me, it was a privilege.”

$25,000 Winner of the GH/Wyeth Award for Women's Health
Midwife on a mission
Jill Alliman
Center Director
Women’s Wellness & Maternity Center Madisonville, TN
   Just over 20 years ago, pregnant women in rural Monroe County, Tennessee, had difficulty getting proper prenatal care. There were no OB-GYNs in the area, just family practice physicians who provided obstetric care, and they were overwhelmed with patients. What’s more, many of the women in this impoverished Appalachian community could scarcely afford a doctor’s visit.
   
All that changed with the 1983 birth of the Women’s Wellness & Maternity Center in Madisonville. This freestanding, publicly funded facility—where midwives manage low-risk births—was the first of its kind. It has been an enormous success and has significantly reduced the number of low birth weight babies born in the county. That is thanks in part to Jill Alliman, who has served the center for 18 years, first as nurse-midwife, now as director.
  
She’s been paged at night, on weekends, and whenever patients go into labor. She’s held the hands of more than 1,000 women during delivery. She’s even been known to hook up a speakerphone in the delivery room so a husband away in basic training could hear his baby being born. “Jill has all the qualities of the Energizer Bunny and Mother Teresa mixed into one,” says Kitty Ernst, director of the National Association of Childbearing Centers (NACC) Consulting Group.  
   That tireless devotion was tested in 2003, when the center’s state funding was eliminated. Via grant writing and new profit-generating services, Alliman has been able to continue aiding poor women, offer free cancer screenings, and keep a Spanish-speaking midwife on staff.
   Alliman also serves as vice president of the NACC and has helped develop four new centers in her state. But she says her favorite part of the job is still being with women in labor: “Every birth is special.”
 

 
$2,500 Winners

Protecting patients
Nancy Achin Audesse

Executive Director, Massachusetts Board of Registration in Medicine
Championed patients’ rights by establishing Physician Profiles, an online database that reports on doctors’ backgrounds and malpractice payments.

Advancing science
Katrina Cornish, Ph.D.
A Lead Scientist, U.S. Department of Agriculture

Spearheaded the discovery of a new form of rubber (a lifesaver to those with a latex allergy) and created a way to manufacture it — both while she battled multiple sclerosis.
Investigating war crimes
Eileen Gilleece
Detective, New Jersey State Police

Spent three and a half years helping secure prosecutions for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia while on leave from her police job.
Averting teen pregnancy
Anna Ramirez, M.P.H.
Chief, California Office of Family Planning

Funded community-oriented programs, focused on educating boys as well as girls, and helped cut the state’s rate of teen pregnancy to below the national average
.

Making homes affordable
Charlotte Golar Richie
Chief of Housing and Director, Department of Neighborhood Development for the City of Boston

Created 2,200 new, low-cost housing units and made 1,100 uninhabitable public housing apartments into dream homes.
Celebrating differences
Beryl E. Rothschild
Mayor, University Heights, Ohio

Instituted a citywide, biannual diversity program in which community members share ethnic, racial, and cultural experiences in panels, in discussions, and at a festival; 4,000 have attended since 1996.
Giving shelter to families
JoAnn Seghini, Ph.D.
Mayor,
Midvale, Utah
Lobbied her community to welcome a homeless shelter (after other cities had rejected the idea) and fought for the development of affordable housing.


  
2003 Winners

$25,000 Winner GH Award for Women in Government

Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
Senior Policy Analyst
Environmental Protection Agency
    Marsha Coleman-Adebayo couldn't believe what she was hearing. In 1991, she had returned to her job at the Environmental Protection Agency after maternity leave. When she questioned why a man with less experience was going to be her supervisor, her boss commented that maybe she shouldn't have taken time out to have a baby. "You're smart," she remembers him saying. "You know how to prevent pregnancy."
   The words stung. Her daughter, Solasade, was far from being an accident. After having a son five years earlier, Coleman-Adebayo had a number of miscarriages before the new baby was conceived.
   
Such sexist comments were not unusual at the EPA in the 1990s, says Coleman-Adebayo. Neither were racial slurs. In a performance review, for example, she was told that some staff members regarded her as "uppity," she reports. "And you know what word usually follows that." Coleman-Adebayo endured the uncomfortable atmosphere, sustained by her work. A social scientist with a Ph.D. from MIT, she was studying the ways in which environmental toxins affect women's health. "I kept thinking if I worked hard enough, everything would be OK."
   
But hard work didn't ease the tensions. "I knew I had to do something, says Coleman-Adebayo, "for myself and for all the children who might someday have to face what I was living with."
   I
n 1995, she filed a lawsuit against the EPA. Then it got scary. She began to receive threatening phone calls. At home, she told her children not to open the door. At work, someone walked her to her car. But in 2000, Coleman-Adebayo won a landmark case and $600,000 in damages for emotional strain caused by the discrimination.
   
She didn't stop there. Having seen what could happen to those who expose unfair practices at work, Coleman-Adebayo went to Congress seeking whistleblower safeguards for federal workers. It was tough ',to find legislators to support a bill - "and humiliating to talk about my experiences,'' says Coleman-Adebayo. But she persevered, and in 2002, the No FEAR Act became law.
   
That's a Hollywood ending for you - plus here's the real Hollywood ending: Actor, Danny Glover is now developing a movie, based on Coleman-Adebayo's experiences - and her extraordinary fight for justice.
  
$25,000 Winner of the GH/Wyeth Award for Women's Health
Susan H. Mather, M.D.
Chief Public Health and
Environmental Hazards Officer
Department of Veterans Affairs
   It started with - forgive the bluntness - sanitary napkins. As part of her medical training in the early 1970s,Susan H. Mather, M.D., was doing a stint at a veteran's hospital. When one of the patients got her period, Mather was told there were no pads and that she should give the woman a surgical pack instead. "This poor person was already in pain from an operation, and we couldn't do this one little thing to make her more, comfortable, Mather remembers.
   
But that was only one aspect of the VA's inattention to women. There were no hair dressers, for the long-term patients, only barbers. There weren't even any gynecologists on staff, though there were about one million female veterans in the system.
   
Flash forward three decades: In 2002, 700 babies were born as part of the VA hospital program. Female vets can get the preventive care they need, including mammograms, along with treatment for women's diseases. In addition to OB/GYNs, centers are staffed with a women's health coordinator. All of these changes, say her colleagues, come from Mather and her devotion to her patients.
   
But while services for women have been central to Mather's work, she's also established programs for all vets. Today, as our troops face new health challenges overseas, she is helping to design surveys to determine what combatants may be exposed to. "But I'm also concerned about our vets' psychological needs," Mather emphasizes. "These young men and women are seeing terrible things. They won't be able to just forget them." What we need to do, she says, is prepare to heal all their wounds - "emotional as well as physical." For Mather, this sounds like next challenge.



$ 2,500 Winners
 

Lisbeth Eddy
Police Sergeant, Seattle, Washington

Realizing that many criminals are mentally ill, Eddy developed a program to help patrol officers deal with these often-dangerous individuals. Her Crisis Intervention Team has defused many potentially violent encounters.
Helen JoAnn Fox
Mayor, Grayson, Oklahoma

Working as a volunteer, Fox is restoring this little town (population 66) and preserving its history as one of the all-black communities founded by freed slaves after the Civil War.
Jane Golden
Director, Mural Arts Program, Philadelphia

Golden has turned thousands of teen graffiti "offenders" into painters, helping them create beautiful murals across the city.

Sheila Kuehl
California State Senator

In her rookie year in the California state senate, Kuehl spearheaded the nation's first paid family leave - and funded it without asking the state or individual employers for money.
Candice S. Miller
Former Michigan Secretary of State

Facing a troubled voting system, Miller (now a U.S. Representative) knew any redesign she offered "would elicit thousands of different opinions." But she held her course, and today Michigan is a leaders in election technology.
Denise Nappier
Connecticut State Treasurer

As guardian of her state's #17 billion pension fund, Nappier has set up a system to ensure that the money she manages is invested only in companies that "are serious about their corporate responsibility to investors."
Katherine I. O'Rourke
Reearch Microbiologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture

O'Rourke developed a test to detect a devastating illness in sheep (one related to mad cow disease) and found a way to breed the animals so they'd never come down with the disease.

 

  
2002 Winners

$25,000 Winner GH Award for Women in Government

 

Meg Falk
Department of Defense
 
  September 11, 2001: Meg Falk was sitting in her Pentagon office when she heard the blast. "I think it's a bomb!" she cried to, her staffers as- the building began to shake. "Get out!" Minutes later, as they made their way through the smoke-filled hallways, Falk added an instruction that is totally characteristic of tier compassion: "Call your families!"
  
Of course, it wasn't a bomb that struck the Department of Defense headquarters on that horrific day. It was American Airlines Flight 77, in a suicide crash that killed 184 people, injured another 141-and left hundreds of relatives desperate for information and help. That challenge fell to Falk. Although she was still in a daze herself, and she had never run a family-assistance center ("I'm a policy person," she says), Falk knew just what the department needed to do. Within 24 hours, she had set up a center at a local Sheraton hotel for victims' relatives. "We wanted to be on civilian territory, not at a military installation, so people wouldn't have the added frustration of needing to pass through long security lines to get to us," she says. There, Falk and her team offered practical support (everything from the sad task of helping to organize funeral arrangements to legal and financial assistance)-ands shoulder to cry on.
  
Helping hands - and paws: Falk was awed by the number of people who showed up to work at the center"Department of Defense leaders and their spouses, the Queen of Jordan, Miss America, Lynda Carter, Lynne Cheney, and Joyce Rumsfeld, and the men and women who brought in their therapy dogs," she describes. Coordinating their services was a bit tricky, "but we simply assigned everyone a job," Falk says. "We even had an Officer-in-Charge of Kleenex."
  
Her number one priority: Accurate information. "There were so many unsubstantiated reports flying around, especially in the first few days," Falk says. "We struggled to doublecheck everything before passing it on to relatives." The onscene commander, Lieutenant General John Van Alstyne, held briefings twice a day to keep families updated.
  
A Special Memorial: Falk set up a table in the hotel ballroom where families could place pictures and mementos of their loved ones. She made it a point to walk by the memorial every day, "to remind myself whom we were serving."
  
Keeping their memory alive: Today Falk does follow-up from her Pentagon office. But she didn't want to lose the personal connection, so her office created an American Heroes board in the corridor, where each of the September 11th victims is profiled. She has brought her young grandchildren to see these memorials and she reads one herself every day, "so I'll remember that these people weren't just numbers. They were cherished members of families, of communities, and of our country.

 
$25,000 Co-Winners of the GH
/Wyeth Award for Women's Health
 

U.S. Senator Barbara Mikulski, Maryland
U.S. Senator Olympia Snowe, Maine
  Imagine that scientists have discovered an amazing pill that prevents heart disease. You'd like to take it-heart disease runs in your family - but there's just one hitch: Your doctor has no idea whether it will help you or not, because no one has ever tested the pill on women.
  
That was the state of affairs discovered in 1990 by then Representative Olympia Snowe and Senator Barbara Mikulski. Outraged, they battled-Snowe in the House, Mikulski in the Senate - to make sure women's health received the attention it deserves. In 1993, they pushed through a law establishing the Office of Research on Women's Health at the National Institutes of Health, which ensures that women are included as subjects in federally funded medical studies.
  
Osteo-what? Not only were women overlooked in federal research on new drugs and treatments ("Even the lab rats were male," Mikulski quips), but female health problems like osteoporosis and breast cancer received scant attention until the new office was created.
   
Odd couple "We're ready-made partners," Mikulski deadpans: "Senator Snowe is tall. I'm short. She's a Republican. I'm a Democrat." Joking aside, it's precisely the two senators' complementary personalities (Mikulski is outspoken; Snowe is more reserved) and their dedication to bipartisan efforts that have made them so successful.
  
What have they done for us lately? In 1990, the two spearheaded legislation to make sure uninsured women could be screened for breast and cervical cancers. But they realized that detection without funding for treatment was meaningless, even cruel. After Snowe became a senator in 1994, they sponsored legislation that would allow, the states to use Medicaid funds to pay for surgery and follow-up care. It was a hard sell, but they stayed committed and it became a law in 2000. Most recently, they've taken on insurance companies, championing a federal law that would require coverage for prescription birth control at the same level as other medications.
  
Rare agreement You don't find Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and Senate Republican Leader Trent Lott agreeing on much. When it comes to Snowe and Mikulski, however, the two men sent GH an uncharacteristically unified endorsement: "These women have made an incredible contribution to women's health."



$2,500 Winners
 

Dion Aroner
California state assembly member

An A+ child-care program
Concerned about the high rate of turnover among child-care workers, but realizing that the state "can't afford to pay for everything," Aroner developed a program that draws on local funds, along with state money, to finance higher salaries and further training for day-care teachers. It has since become a model for other states.

Mary Hawkins Butler
Mayor of Madison, Mississippi
A higher-profile city

When Madison (pop. 15,000) needed an economic boost, Butler set up a sister-city relationship with Solleftea, Sweden. It was a tough sell to her constituents, and initially Butler was ridiculed for her efforts, but the union has been a great success, bringing several Scandinavian businesses and a Swedish-financed office building to the tiny city.

Patricia A. Gabow
CEO and Medical Director, Denver Health and Hospital Authority
A cure for her hospital

Over the past decade, this doctor-turned-reformer has transformed the once-failing Denver General Hospital into a vibrant, financially secure institution that provides top-level medical care. Satellite facilities serve patients in a wide range of areas, from inner-city neighborhoods to mountain towns.
Renee Lewis Glover
President and Chief Executive Officer, Atlanta Housing Authority
Turning housing into homes

When Glover took on her job in 1994, Atlanta's public housing ranked among the worst in the nation. Today, thanks to her imaginative plan that draws on public dollars and private development to create mixed-use communities for middle- and lower-income families, the federal housing department gives the city highest marks.
Leticia Medina
Director, Utah State Office of Hispanic Affairs
From a gang to the government

Once a high school dropout and gang member, Medina is passionate about giving young people the second chance she was lucky enough to receive. As coordinator for the Spanish-speaking population in her state, she has created numerous education and rehabilitation programs.

Kathleen Robinette
Principal Research Anthropologist, U.S. Air Force
Getting the right fit

Robinette used 3-D body scanners to survey people and create a database of sizes. This means that, in the Air Force, everything from cockpits to goggles will now be safer and more comfortable. But it also translates into better-fitting products for civilians-from ergonomic driver's seats to bras that won't pinch or gap.

Marian B. Tasco
Majority Whip, City Council of Philadelphia
Harpooning the loan sharks

Taking on the powerful banking lobby, Tasco exposed the ugly practice of "predatory lending" - the marketing of expensive home-equity loans to lowincome families and senior citizens, many of whom ended up losing their houses. Her fight led to widespread publicity about the issue.

 


2001 Winners

$25,000 Winner
  
Lori Gaglione
Detective, Milwaukee Police Department
Lori Gaglione's 17-year career with the Milwaukee police department has included such exciting assignments as going undercover in narcotics and posing as a prostitute to nab Johns. But it's her current investigative work as a detective in the sexual assault unit that she finds most rewarding. "I love to see a case through from beginning to end," Gaglione explains.

That zeal led her to develop a program that makes sure more cases do come to a satisfying conclusion. Always frustrated when the statute of limitations ran out on unsolved cases, Gaglione devised a plan to keep them open. Combining shrewd legal maneuvering with high-tech science, this plan allows prosecutors to issue "John Doe" warrants based on the DNA evidence a suspect leaves at a crime scene (such as blood or hair samples). Then, as anyone charged with a felony in Wisconsin is arrested, his DNA is checked to see if it matches any of the outstanding John Doe warrants.

Other police departments around the country have adopted Gaglione's program, and her own department had its first successful match on a John Doe warrant last March. "'I can't tell you how satisfying it was to bring closure for this woman--and for all women," says Gaglione. "They can feel safe again."


$2,500 Winners

Diane Allen
New Jersey State Senator

Allen fought for legislation to form a Women's Heritage Trail, commemorating women and their contributions to flew Jersey. When completed, the trail will showcase key sites around the state and help to educate students and tourists, as well as encourage research. "Now the residents of New Jersey will know the other half of their history," says Allen, who has earned herself a place in women's history.

Marcia d e Braga
Nevada State Assemblywoman

Nevada interest groups have been fighting over rights to water from the Truckee River for more than a century. "It had to be settled rather than continue to waste taxpayers' money in the courts," says de Braga. A skillful and compassionate negotiator, she brought all parties to the table--and kept them there--until a fair settlement could be worked out. The agreement compensates groups for past grievances and allocates water rights for the future.

Myra Ching-Lee
Epidemiological Specialist,
Department of Health, State of Hawaii

Realizing how, critical speed is when dealing with infectious disease outbreaks, Ching-Lee developed an electronic monitoring system that allows doctors and hospitals to immediately alert public health officials to potentially fatal illnesses. The Journal of the American Medical Association published a major article on her work in November 1999 and today, her system is a model for others across the country.

Nancy Cobb
Director of Policy and Planning for Indiana's
Family and Social Services Program

Some 46,000 children in Indiana have signed up for the Children's Health Insurance Program since 1997 thanks to Cobb's astonishing efforts. By marketing in areas where eligible families might be found and campaigning on radio and television, Cobb has done what most other states have not been able to do--make sure eligible children have the medical insurance they deserve.

Martha M . Escutia
California State Senator

When students at a local school near a chrome-plating plant fell ill in 1996, Escutia became determined to raise air quality standards in her state. Her goal: Base standards not on levels that are risky to the typical 180-pound male, as they were previously set, but to children, who are far more vulnerable to contaminants than adults. It was a long fight, with business groups opposing the change, but finally in 1999, the Children's Environmental Health Act became law in California. "It's the most important work I've done," says a satisfied Escutia.

Paulette Irons
Louisiana State Senator

Irons has conducted the state's first significant study of teen pregnancy and helped move Louisana up from forty-ninth in the U.S. on the number of teen births. A teen mother herself, Irons says, "My history could have been a negative in my career, but I decided to make it an asset." She has also succeeded in recruiting women to enter public service, doubling the number of women in the state legislature.

Margaret W. Patten
Colonel, Baltimore Police Department

When the police department needed to send a representative to Baltimore's new task force on domestic violence, the chief chose Margaret Patten - "Obviously, because of my gender," she notes. But Patten became a dynamo on behalf of abused women, developing a plan that includes tracking distress calls, training officers to guide victims to resources, and recognizing incidents of animal abuse as possible precursors of family violence.

Ann M. Testa
Colonel, United States Air Force

When Testa arrived at Honolulu's Hickam Air Force Base in 1996, she was shocked by the condition of housing for the troops and even more shocked to learn that it could take as long as 30 years for renovation money from the government. "Active duty people work their hearts out for the Air Force, yet their spouses and children live in substandard housing," says Testa. Her solution: Families Helping Families, a self-help organization where base residents and outside volunteers pitched in to renovate and improve thousands of homes.

Elaine Zimmerman
Executive Director,
Connecticut Commission on Children

Providing services to children is important. But training parents to become advocates for their children ultimately helps more youngsters. That's why Elaine Zimmerman founded the Parent Leadership Institute, where mothers and fathers in 14 Connecticut cities could learn about government policy-making as well as writing and advocacy skills. Has her program been successful? Just ask the two moms who have earned seats on their city councils after graduating from the school.

 


2000 Winners

$25,000 Winner

Shirley R. Watkins
Undersecretary, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Throughout her professional career – from her early days as head of food services for the Memphis school system to her role today as Undersecretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services at the USDA – Shirley Watkins has been looking out for America's hungry. And she's been doing it with caring and compassion, determined not to be just another Washington bureaucrat, as she puts it.

That atttitude explains Watkins' success in launching the "fresh fruits and vegetables initiative." In 1997, she visited the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. There she learned that many of the residents had undergone amputations as a result of comnplications of diabetes. Knowing that diabetes can often be controlled by a healthful diet – and that it was her own agency that supplied much of the food to that reservation – Watkins was outraged. "The stuff we were sending was so high in fat and so foreign to the Native American diet, they thought the federal government sent them food to kill them," says Watkins. Within a year, her agency was supplying $3 million worth of produce to reservations across the country.

"You've got to understand that for Shirley, there are no impossible goals," says Marshall Matz, a food-service attorney who has known Watkins for 20 years. "There are just the battles she's already won and the ones she hasn't won yet."

Her most recent victory: a pilot school breakfast plan that had only lukewarm support in Congress until Watkins testified. "There's a lot of lip service to getting kids ready for school," she says. "I went up there to tell them that hungry children don't learn."


$2,500 Winners

Connie Baker
Program Administrator, Aurora Teen Court,
Aurora, Colorado
Baker's highly successful teen courts – in which judge, jury, prosecuting and defense attorneys are all teenagers – have been instrumental in reducing the rate of repeat offenders. A whopping 88% of teen court defendents maintain a clean record after the experience, which Baker attributes to the fact that "kids listen to each other." As a result of her efforts, there are now 25 teen courts throughout her state.

Joan Z. Bernstein
Director, Bureau of Consumer Protection,
Federal Trade Commission
Bernstein recognized early on the dangers the Internet could pose to consumers. "The crooks are always the first to exploit new technology," she says. To combat fraud with her limited budget and staff, cybercop Bernstein created "Surf Days," during which key federal agencies surf the net looking for scams in their areas of expertise (e.g., the SEC looks for stock swindles). After the FTC leaves a warning on suspect sites, up to 70% improve or close within a month.

Helen Curtis-Brown
Fuels Compliance Manager, IRS
In an effort to evade excise taxes, motor fuel vendors were creating a dangerous mixture of fuels that destroyed car engines and posed a serious health hazard. Curtis-Brown worked with scientists to develop a test to identify tainted fuels and catch the culprits. Not only did she recoup the substantial tax money for much-needed highway repairs, Curtis-Brown protected the health and property of countless consumers.

Susan Molloy Hubbard
Special Assistant for Communications, Office of the Director,
National Cancer Institute
The latest information on treatments can be a lifesaver for cancer patients, That motivated Hubbard to create PDQ, the National Cancer Institute's comprehensive information system, which includes clinical trials and physician directories (accessible on the web cancernet.nci.nih.gov/pdq.html ). "I thought if consumers can look up data on cars and stereos, they should certainly have a way to get information about cancer treatments," says Hubbard, who overcame resistance from medical groups to establish the free PDQ service.

Jane M. Kenny
Commissioner of Community Affairs, New Jersey
Determined to reverse the urban decay she witnessed throughout her state, Kenny managed to unite the opposing camps – low-income housing advocates and independent developers wary of government interference – by revising building codes to protect the public while giving developers incentive to restore old housing. In the year following adoption of Kenny's new code, housing rehabilitation in the state's five biggest cities increased 60%.

Moira K. Lyons
Speaker, State House of Representatives, Connecticut
In a state where insurance is the major industry and largest employer, Lyons took on Goliath. "Patients all over the state were telling me that insurance companies were denying treatment their doctors recommended," she says. In response, Lyons drafted a comprehensive reform bill guaranteeing patients the right to a third-party review. Today, even the insurance industry approves of the review process.

Patricia O'Bannon
Tuckahoe District Supervisor, Henrico County, Virginia
Her harrowing emergency room experiences helping battered women led O'Bannon to make domestic violence a priority when elected to her local board of supervisors. O'Bannon worked with police to show the connection between violence in the home and criminal violence, and initiated a family program that includes safe houses and comprehensive support. Says O'Bannon, "People are beginning to see that solving problems at home can help stop violent crime."

Kimberly D. Olson
Colonel, United States Air Force
After petitioning the Air Force in 1979 to allow women to compete for pilot training, Olson became the sole female trainee on a base of 5,000. Today, she is one of only 327 female pilots and one of just eight to hold the rank of Colonel. In addition to her challenges in field assignments, Olson created "Family Readiness," a support program for the families of troops who serve our country. Said a member of her squadron of Olson's caring attitude, "You are one of the reasons we will stay in the Air Force."

Irma L. Rangel
Texas State Representative
When affirmative action was eliminated, minority enrollment at Texas state universities plummeted. Rangel pushed for legislation, called the "Ten Percent Plan," that requires universities to automatically enroll any student ranking in the top 10% of his or her graduating class. Since many Texas high schools are predominantly Hispanic, African American, or white, taking the top 10% results in racially diverse colleges while rewarding hard-working students. Educators call Rangel's plan "a meaningful incentive to kids."


  

1999 Winners

$25,000 Winner

Christine Gregoire
Attorney General, Washington State
   Christine Gregoire has brought the tobacco industry to its knees, negotiating a legal settlement that will force cigarette companies to pay taxpayers $206 billion, change their advertising practices, and fund a multimillion dollar campaign to discourage teen smoking.
    Gregoire filed suit against the tobacco industry on behalf of Washington State in 1996. She joined an effort Mississippi Attorney General Michael Moore had begun six years earlier when he filed the first lawsuit asking tobacco companies to pay states for the money they were spending to treat smoking-related diseases. Gregoire worked on Moore's negotiating team, and they scored big in June 1997, winning a $386 billion settlement that also would have imposed strict curbs on tobacco marketing. But the settlement included some new nicotine regulations that required Congressional approval-and that never came. Almost a year later, the settlement was declared dead. Many predicted no one would ever be able to rein in the tobacco industry.
    But the state attorneys general went back to the table, this time with Gregoire at the helm. Within five months, she had her deal -- one that didn't need Congress's stamp of approval. Her pact has been criticized in some quarters for not getting enough money from tobacco companies, and because it doesn't include nicotine regulations. But most observers are awed that Gregoire was able to wrench any agreement from negotiations that had proved fruitless for so long.
    Today, even Gregoire's tobacco-company adversaries have nothing but praise for her skills: "She has a very clear idea of what her objective is and doesn't let very much get in the way of getting there," says Meyer Koplow, a New York-based lawyer who represented Philip Morris in the negotiations. "She gets people to agree on things they didn't expect to agree on."
    Those who have been on her side all along take it even further: "She's quite amazing," says Mississippi's Moore. "Here's this lady who is really a good mother, a good wife, and a good person-plus she's a wonderful public servant. To find all those things in one person is a bit uncommon."


$2,500 Winners

Eloise Anderson
Former Director, California Department of Social Services
Anderson enlisted the help of major league sports figures in a "responsible fatherhood" advertising campaign, and created programs that encouraged fathers to step forward and declare their paternity. As a result, California collected nearly 210,000 paternity declarations in the first two years of the program.

Jo Ann Davidson
Speaker, Ohio House of Representatives
In 1995, weeks after Davidson became the first woman ever elected Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives, she won passage of a package of reforms designed to keep citizens informed about the work of their elected representatives. Her efforts mark the most recent achievement in a lifetime of public service.

Shirley A. DeLibero
Former Executive Director, New Jersey Transit
When DeLibero took over New Jersey Transit, the nation's third largest public transportation system, in 1990, trains and buses were in disrepair, and many failed to arrive on schedule. Eight years later, the trains ran on time (buses too), ridership was up, and fares had not increased. Small wonder New Jersey Transit was named best transit agency in the country twice in the last three years.

Joyce Essien
Comissioned Officer, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
After learning that African-America n children are five times more likely to suffer from asthma than other kids-yet far less likely to get treatment-she built a partnership of some 17 Atlanta organizations that teach parents how to manage the disease. Today, Essien's Zap Asthma is a model for cities across the country.

Ronnie Levin
Senior Scientist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Fifty million Americans benefit from reduced levels of lead in their air and drinking water thanks to Levin's efforts. A government employee for 19 years, she discovered economic benefits to reducing lead in the water supply and in car emissions, then successfully lobbied to implement her lead-reduction methods.

Liliam Lujan-Hickey
Board Member, Nevada State Board of Education
Lujan-Hickey developed Las Vegas's Classroom on Wheels program: mobile preschool classes that travel to poor neighborhoods, serving nearly 400 kids who otherwise wouldn't have access to early education. A Cuban immigrant who says the program is her way of giving something back, Lujan-Hickey was only 42 when her husband died and she was forced onto public assistance while raising her four children. She now runs her own business-consulting firm.

Cynthia Mala
Executive Director, North Dakota Indian Affairs Commission
Mala grew up on a reservation in North Dakota. Today, she's a powerful advocate for Native Americans, fighting for health-care programs, educational grants, and new career opportunities. Her Northern Plains Healthy Start Initiative, which offers prenatal care on Indian reservations, has served 2,500 women and lowered the infant mortality rate.

Mary Lou Marzian
State Representative, Kentucky Legislature
Marzian was elected to the state's General Assembly in 1994, and despite sometimes overwhelming opposition, she has managed to push through legislation aimed at improving women's pay and their access to health care. Among her achievements: After 16 years of failed attempts by other lawmakers, Marzian, a nurse, won new rights for nurses across the state to prescribe medicine.

Mary Waters
Chief, Geriatrics, Extended Care & Rehabilitation Health Care, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tucson, AZ
At a time when few older patients were offered any kind of rehabilitation, Walters introduced a wide range of services aimed at getting patients up on their feet -- and back into their own homes. The new approach means that the average hospital stay at the Tucson facility has dropped from 68 days to 28, and the hospital now serves some 900 new patients a year, compared to about seven before.


 

1998 Winners

$25,000

Estelle Richman
Health Commissioner, City of Philadelphia
"There's no convincing Estelle," says Philadelphia attorney Richard Gold of his good friend and colleague, Richman. "When you challenge her and tell her she can't do something, she'll do it."
    That's exactly what happened when a bunch of politicians and private health-care professionals told Richman there was no way her public-health department could provide mental-health care to more than 400,000 of Philadelphia's poorest people. Only a for-profit company could handle the job, they said.
    But Richman figured she had a better idea-and the nonprofit corporation she created, Community Behavioral Health (CBH), is the first ever to be established by a large city govemment to oversee managed mental health care. In its second year of operation, CBH is expected to save the city between $10 million and $15 million-money that will be plowed back into public services rather than deposited into a corporate bank account.




  
$2,500
  
Harriet Cornell
County Legislator, Rockland County, NY
In her 15 years as a county legislator, Cornell has created: a network of institutions for violence prevention; a comprehensive, county-wide educational resource system for children; a housing coalition; an art advocacy program; and a committee charged with bringing more women into government.

Susan Daniels
Deputy Commissioner for Disability and Income Security, U.S. Social Security Administration
Daniels is a polio survivor who developed a program called A Home of Your Own. It has helped more than 230 disabled people in 22 states buy their own homes, while offering a variety of support services.

Mary Gade
Director, Illinois Environmental Protection Agency

In 1995, Gade helped form and then chaired the Ozone Transport Assessment Group (OTAG), an association of 37 states charged with figuring out how to clean up the mess. Based on OTAG's ideas, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has recommended that states implement new standards.

Susan Hammer
Mayor, San Jose, CA

Just 59 days into her first term, Hammer created Project Diversity, a program aimed at recruiting more people from minority groups for government positions. In the project's first year, the number of women and minorities selected to serve on city boards and committees rose sharply and continues to increase.

Nancy Mayer
General Treasurer, State of Rhode Island

When Mayer took office, she inherited a state pension system that was so plagued by scandal, it had been the subject of ridicule for decades. Mayer not only saved the state millions of dollars annually, but her honesty and integrity restored faith in a system that functioned unchecked for far too long.

Gloria Molina
Member, Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors

Molina believed in the concept of welfare-to-work long before it was politically popular, and with hard-nosed tenacity, she made sure it was realized in LA county. Her program, Greater Avenues to Independence, has helped thousands of welfare recipients and is now considered a model for the rest of the country.

Barbara Powell
Superintendent, Robert E. Ellsworth Correctional Center fpr Women, Union Grove, WI

It speaks volumes that a group of female inmates nominated Powell for this award. She's a compassionate advocate dedicated to giving inmates at the Ellsworth Correctional Center the chance for a normal life through drug rehabilitation and job training.

Kelley Shepherd
Park Ranger, National Park Service

An avid horse-back rider, Shepherd developed a mounted-patrol program aimed at safeguarding artifacts and archaeological sites in otherwise inaccessible wilderness areas of Colorado's Mesa Verde National Park.

 

 

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